{"id":4170,"date":"2026-02-25T13:48:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T12:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wwwnowa.chemar-piping.pl\/?page_id=4170"},"modified":"2026-03-30T15:20:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T13:20:53","slug":"badania-penetracyjne-pt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/laboratorium\/badania-ndt\/badania-penetracyjne-pt\/","title":{"rendered":"Penetration testing (PT) of welds, forgings and castings"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-579b117 stk-block-background stk--has-background-overlay\" data-block-id=\"579b117\"><style>.stk-579b117 {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-3, #38454A) !important;background-image:url(http:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/download-9-1.png) !important;background-position:center center !important;background-size:custom !important;min-height:120px !important;padding-top:26px !important;padding-bottom:43px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-579b117:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-3, #38454A) !important;opacity:0.7 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-579b117 {padding-top:80px !important;padding-bottom:80px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-579b117 {padding-top:60px !important;padding-bottom:60px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-579b117-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f8a03ee\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f8a03ee\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f8a03ee-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f8a03ee-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-b89157ef alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rurociagi-1\" style=\"font-size:clamp(33.419px, 2.089rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.077), 60px);\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Penetration testing (PT) of welds, forgings and castings<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-227f16c\" data-block-id=\"227f16c\"><style>.stk-227f16c hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:var(u002du002dtheme-palette-color-8, #ffffff) !important;height:4px !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-227f16c {margin-bottom:0px !important;top:-55px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ab2ca28 animated fadeInUp\" data-block-id=\"ab2ca28\"><style>.stk-ab2ca28 {margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:8px !important;}.stk-ab2ca28-column{max-width:1050px !important;min-width:auto !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ab2ca28-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-056df11\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"056df11\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-056df11-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-056df11-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1f81c88e77895da500fa7e2dab37bfd9\">Penetrant Testing (PT) is one of the key non-destructive testing methods used to detect <strong>surface discontinuities<\/strong> in metallic and non-metallic materials. The method is exceptionally sensitive, allowing the detection of microscopic cracks, porosity, and other imperfections that are invisible to the naked eye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-929a7718d962133183d32a58242ebb24\">PT tests are used for both <strong>welded joints<\/strong>, What <strong>forgings and castings<\/strong>, where high accuracy of surface control is essential to ensure the safety and quality of components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3c21575\" data-block-id=\"3c21575\"><style>.stk-3c21575 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3c21575-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-635a31b\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"635a31b\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-635a31b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-635a31b-inner-blocks\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete\"><strong><strong><strong>Where and when is penetration testing (PT) performed?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider has-text-align-left stk-block stk-27f957a\" data-block-id=\"27f957a\"><style>.stk-27f957a hr.stk-block-divider__hr{height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-27f957a {margin-bottom:0px !important;top:-15px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ee45ea3\" data-block-id=\"ee45ea3\"><style>.stk-ee45ea3 {margin-bottom:15px !important;}.stk-ee45ea3-column{max-width:1050px !important;min-width:auto !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ee45ea3-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8a3f133\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8a3f133\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8a3f133-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8a3f133-inner-blocks\">\n<p>PT tests are performed wherever the detection of very small surface discontinuities is required:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-efda317 stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"efda317\"><style>.stk-efda317-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-efda317 {align-self:flex-start !important;background-color:#abb7c229 !important;top:-10px !important;bottom:-100px !important;}.stk-efda317-inner-blocks{align-items:center !important;justify-content:center !important;}.stk-efda317:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-efda317-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-efda317-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-0829b820 default uagb-is-root-container\"><div style=\"margin-left: 0px; min-height: 335px;; \" class=\"ub_image_slider alignfull swiper-container wp-block-ub-image-slider\" id=\"ub_image_slider_50f27d86-32ab-4d60-bcc5-d40638166bce\" data-swiper-data='{\"speed\":300,\"spaceBetween\":5,\"slidesPerView\":1,\"loop\":true,\"pagination\":{\"el\": \".swiper-pagination\" , \"type\": \"bullets\", \"clickable\":true},\"navigation\": {\"nextEl\": \".swiper-button-next\", \"prevEl\": \".swiper-button-prev\"}, \"keyboard\": { \"enabled\": true }, \"effect\": \"slide\",\"autoplay\":{\"delay\": 3000},\"simulateTouch\":false}'>\n            <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pt_1.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"height: 300px;; \">\n                <figcaption class=\"ub_image_slider_image_caption\"><\/figcaption>\n            <\/figure><figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pt_2.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"height: 300px;; \">\n                <figcaption class=\"ub_image_slider_image_caption\"><\/figcaption>\n            <\/figure><figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pt_3.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"height: 300px;; \">\n                <figcaption class=\"ub_image_slider_image_caption\"><\/figcaption>\n            <\/figure><figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pt_4.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"height: 300px;; \">\n                <figcaption class=\"ub_image_slider_image_caption\"><\/figcaption>\n            <\/figure><figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pt_5.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"height: 300px;; \">\n                <figcaption class=\"ub_image_slider_image_caption\"><\/figcaption>\n            <\/figure><figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pt_6.webp\" alt=\"\" style=\"height: 300px;; \">\n                <figcaption class=\"ub_image_slider_image_caption\"><\/figcaption>\n            <\/figure><\/div>\n            <div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div> <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n        <\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ca908be stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"ca908be\"><style>.stk-ca908be {background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}.stk-ca908be:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ca908be-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9f27ba6\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"9f27ba6\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9f27ba6-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9f27ba6-inner-blocks\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete-wykonywane-na-gietarce-z-podgrzewem-indukcyjnym-z-plynna-regulacja-promienia-giecia\">1. Welded joints:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e20092d\" data-block-id=\"e20092d\"><style>.stk-e20092d .stk--block-align-e20092d{align-items:center !important;}.stk-e20092d {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-e20092d {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-e20092d stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e20092d-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b78209e\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b78209e\"><style>.stk-b78209e-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-b78209e {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-b78209e {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b78209e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b78209e-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-ad8d7dc\" data-block-id=\"ad8d7dc\"><style>.stk-ad8d7dc .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-cb512a8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"cb512a8\"><style>.stk-cb512a8-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-cb512a8 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-cb512a8 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-cb512a8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-cb512a8-inner-blocks\">\n<p>butt and fillet welds,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-f1f9224\" data-block-id=\"f1f9224\"><style>.stk-f1f9224 .stk--block-align-f1f9224{align-items:center !important;}.stk-f1f9224 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-f1f9224 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-f1f9224 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-f1f9224-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4f8f9c8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4f8f9c8\"><style>.stk-4f8f9c8-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-4f8f9c8 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-4f8f9c8 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4f8f9c8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4f8f9c8-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-c736a29\" data-block-id=\"c736a29\"><style>.stk-c736a29 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8370297\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8370297\"><style>.stk-8370297-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-8370297 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-8370297 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8370297-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8370297-inner-blocks\">\n<p>heat affected zones (HAZ),<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-cf49049\" data-block-id=\"cf49049\"><style>.stk-cf49049 .stk--block-align-cf49049{align-items:center !important;}.stk-cf49049 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-cf49049 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-cf49049 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-cf49049-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b1c62f5\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b1c62f5\"><style>.stk-b1c62f5-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-b1c62f5 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-b1c62f5 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b1c62f5-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b1c62f5-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-681271a\" data-block-id=\"681271a\"><style>.stk-681271a .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4d916fb\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4d916fb\"><style>.stk-4d916fb-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-4d916fb {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-4d916fb {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4d916fb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4d916fb-inner-blocks\">\n<p>welds after mechanical or thermal treatment,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3a00bd3\" data-block-id=\"3a00bd3\"><style>.stk-3a00bd3 .stk--block-align-3a00bd3{align-items:center !important;}.stk-3a00bd3 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-3a00bd3 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-3a00bd3 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3a00bd3-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-69c05e1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"69c05e1\"><style>.stk-69c05e1-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-69c05e1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-69c05e1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-69c05e1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-69c05e1-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-8171b10\" data-block-id=\"8171b10\"><style>.stk-8171b10 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-c834b91\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"c834b91\"><style>.stk-c834b91-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-c834b91 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-c834b91 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-c834b91-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-c834b91-inner-blocks\">\n<p>elements operating under fatigue loads.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c59741d stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"c59741d\"><style>.stk-c59741d {background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}.stk-c59741d:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c59741d-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a01726e\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a01726e\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a01726e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a01726e-inner-blocks\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete-wykonywane-na-gietarce-z-podgrzewem-indukcyjnym-z-plynna-regulacja-promienia-giecia\">2. Forgings:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ba6e7ff\" data-block-id=\"ba6e7ff\"><style>.stk-ba6e7ff .stk--block-align-ba6e7ff{align-items:center !important;}.stk-ba6e7ff {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-ba6e7ff {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-ba6e7ff stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ba6e7ff-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-37211d1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"37211d1\"><style>.stk-37211d1-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-37211d1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-37211d1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-37211d1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-37211d1-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-290a7d1\" data-block-id=\"290a7d1\"><style>.stk-290a7d1 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e0804fb\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e0804fb\"><style>.stk-e0804fb-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-e0804fb {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-e0804fb {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e0804fb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e0804fb-inner-blocks\">\n<p>surfaces after die forging,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3e7e3f6\" data-block-id=\"3e7e3f6\"><style>.stk-3e7e3f6 .stk--block-align-3e7e3f6{align-items:center !important;}.stk-3e7e3f6 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-3e7e3f6 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-3e7e3f6 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3e7e3f6-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-41e5822\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"41e5822\"><style>.stk-41e5822-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-41e5822 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-41e5822 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-41e5822-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-41e5822-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-9823579\" data-block-id=\"9823579\"><style>.stk-9823579 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f8939e3\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f8939e3\"><style>.stk-f8939e3-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-f8939e3 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-f8939e3 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f8939e3-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f8939e3-inner-blocks\">\n<p>elements exposed to fatigue cracking,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d7715b3\" data-block-id=\"d7715b3\"><style>.stk-d7715b3 .stk--block-align-d7715b3{align-items:center !important;}.stk-d7715b3 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-d7715b3 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-d7715b3 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d7715b3-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-40df8b9\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"40df8b9\"><style>.stk-40df8b9-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-40df8b9 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-40df8b9 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-40df8b9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-40df8b9-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-0a37f9d\" data-block-id=\"0a37f9d\"><style>.stk-0a37f9d .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5a2e70d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5a2e70d\"><style>.stk-5a2e70d-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-5a2e70d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-5a2e70d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5a2e70d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5a2e70d-inner-blocks\">\n<p>inspection after heat treatment or milling.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-466489d stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"466489d\"><style>.stk-466489d {background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}.stk-466489d:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-466489d-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-92f3fd0\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"92f3fd0\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-92f3fd0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-92f3fd0-inner-blocks\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete-wykonywane-na-gietarce-z-podgrzewem-indukcyjnym-z-plynna-regulacja-promienia-giecia\">3. Castings:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e5bb7d9\" data-block-id=\"e5bb7d9\"><style>.stk-e5bb7d9 .stk--block-align-e5bb7d9{align-items:center !important;}.stk-e5bb7d9 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-e5bb7d9 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-e5bb7d9 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e5bb7d9-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5622ef4\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5622ef4\"><style>.stk-5622ef4-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-5622ef4 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-5622ef4 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5622ef4-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5622ef4-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-fc1f1e7\" data-block-id=\"fc1f1e7\"><style>.stk-fc1f1e7 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0f684df\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"0f684df\"><style>.stk-0f684df-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-0f684df {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-0f684df {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0f684df-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0f684df-inner-blocks\">\n<p>steel and iron castings,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e1ed071\" data-block-id=\"e1ed071\"><style>.stk-e1ed071 .stk--block-align-e1ed071{align-items:center !important;}.stk-e1ed071 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-e1ed071 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-e1ed071 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e1ed071-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-967a0e1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"967a0e1\"><style>.stk-967a0e1-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-967a0e1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-967a0e1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-967a0e1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-967a0e1-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-82e238f\" data-block-id=\"82e238f\"><style>.stk-82e238f .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-88824c2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"88824c2\"><style>.stk-88824c2-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-88824c2 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-88824c2 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-88824c2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-88824c2-inner-blocks\">\n<p>areas exposed to shrinkage cavities, porosity and cracks,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a60f65b\" data-block-id=\"a60f65b\"><style>.stk-a60f65b .stk--block-align-a60f65b{align-items:center !important;}.stk-a60f65b {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-a60f65b {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-a60f65b stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a60f65b-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d4dfb39\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d4dfb39\"><style>.stk-d4dfb39-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-d4dfb39 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-d4dfb39 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d4dfb39-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d4dfb39-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-42e29b6\" data-block-id=\"42e29b6\"><style>.stk-42e29b6 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b9053a0\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b9053a0\"><style>.stk-b9053a0-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-b9053a0 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-b9053a0 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b9053a0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b9053a0-inner-blocks\">\n<p>inspection of elements with complex shapes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-16fbc38 stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"16fbc38\"><style>.stk-16fbc38 {background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}.stk-16fbc38:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-16fbc38-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4b1c9d5\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4b1c9d5\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4b1c9d5-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4b1c9d5-inner-blocks\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete-wykonywane-na-gietarce-z-podgrzewem-indukcyjnym-z-plynna-regulacja-promienia-giecia\">4. During production, after processing and during operation<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-dd022cd\" data-block-id=\"dd022cd\"><style>.stk-dd022cd .stk--block-align-dd022cd{align-items:center !important;}.stk-dd022cd {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-dd022cd {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-dd022cd stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-dd022cd-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-7826180\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"7826180\"><style>.stk-7826180-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-7826180 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-7826180 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-7826180-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-7826180-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-b6d0c93\" data-block-id=\"b6d0c93\"><style>.stk-b6d0c93 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4aa5d5c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4aa5d5c\"><style>.stk-4aa5d5c-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-4aa5d5c {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-4aa5d5c {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4aa5d5c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4aa5d5c-inner-blocks\">\n<p>final acceptance,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c1ed1b4\" data-block-id=\"c1ed1b4\"><style>.stk-c1ed1b4 .stk--block-align-c1ed1b4{align-items:center !important;}.stk-c1ed1b4 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-c1ed1b4 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-c1ed1b4 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c1ed1b4-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5129fe9\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5129fe9\"><style>.stk-5129fe9-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-5129fe9 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-5129fe9 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5129fe9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5129fe9-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-ca4841d\" data-block-id=\"ca4841d\"><style>.stk-ca4841d .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-94ee63d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"94ee63d\"><style>.stk-94ee63d-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-94ee63d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-94ee63d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-94ee63d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-94ee63d-inner-blocks\">\n<p>inter-operational controls,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d3cac7d\" data-block-id=\"d3cac7d\"><style>.stk-d3cac7d .stk--block-align-d3cac7d{align-items:center !important;}.stk-d3cac7d {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-d3cac7d {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-d3cac7d stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d3cac7d-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d63bcb9\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d63bcb9\"><style>.stk-d63bcb9-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-d63bcb9 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-d63bcb9 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d63bcb9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d63bcb9-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-67db463\" data-block-id=\"67db463\"><style>.stk-67db463 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1180823\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1180823\"><style>.stk-1180823-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-1180823 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-1180823 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1180823-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1180823-inner-blocks\">\n<p>operational inspections in case of suspected damage.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c41b843 animated fadeInUp\" data-block-id=\"c41b843\"><style>.stk-c41b843 {margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:8px !important;}.stk-c41b843-column{max-width:1050px !important;min-width:auto !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c41b843-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e4424c8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e4424c8\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e4424c8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e4424c8-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3c8d7ba\" data-block-id=\"3c8d7ba\"><style>.stk-3c8d7ba {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3c8d7ba-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2de5892\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"2de5892\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2de5892-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-2de5892-inner-blocks\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Types of penetration testing<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider has-text-align-left stk-block stk-a2a3c1b\" data-block-id=\"a2a3c1b\"><style>.stk-a2a3c1b hr.stk-block-divider__hr{height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-a2a3c1b {margin-bottom:0px !important;top:-15px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-1564f37 stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"1564f37\"><style>.stk-1564f37 {background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}.stk-1564f37:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-1564f37-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-27d2d80\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"27d2d80\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-27d2d80-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-27d2d80-inner-blocks\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete-wykonywane-na-gietarce-z-podgrzewem-indukcyjnym-z-plynna-regulacja-promienia-giecia\">1. Color Penetrant Testing (Red and White)<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d390b9e\" data-block-id=\"d390b9e\"><style>.stk-d390b9e .stk--block-align-d390b9e{align-items:center !important;}.stk-d390b9e {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-d390b9e {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-d390b9e stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d390b9e-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-79603ee\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"79603ee\"><style>.stk-79603ee-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-79603ee-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-79603ee-inner-blocks\">\n<p>Most commonly used in production, fast and inexpensive.<br>They allow the detection of most surface defects.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-63a3a3a stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"63a3a3a\"><style>.stk-63a3a3a {background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}.stk-63a3a3a:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-63a3a3a-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f5da960\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f5da960\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f5da960-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f5da960-inner-blocks\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete-wykonywane-na-gietarce-z-podgrzewem-indukcyjnym-z-plynna-regulacja-promienia-giecia\">2. Fluorescent Penetrant Testing<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d84622a\" data-block-id=\"d84622a\"><style>.stk-d84622a .stk--block-align-d84622a{align-items:center !important;}.stk-d84622a {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-d84622a {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-d84622a stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d84622a-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-dd56fc0\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"dd56fc0\"><style>.stk-dd56fc0-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-dd56fc0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-dd56fc0-inner-blocks\">\n<p>Performed using UV light.<br>They are more sensitive and are used when testing highly loaded components or those requiring the highest accuracy.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e414ff6 animated fadeInUp\" data-block-id=\"e414ff6\"><style>.stk-e414ff6 {margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:8px !important;}.stk-e414ff6-column{max-width:1050px !important;min-width:auto !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e414ff6-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-206ab3d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"206ab3d\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-206ab3d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-206ab3d-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4631244\" data-block-id=\"4631244\"><style>.stk-4631244 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4631244-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9645c3c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"9645c3c\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9645c3c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9645c3c-inner-blocks\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>What does penetration testing look like?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider has-text-align-left stk-block stk-1a833ac\" data-block-id=\"1a833ac\"><style>.stk-1a833ac hr.stk-block-divider__hr{height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-1a833ac {margin-bottom:0px !important;top:-15px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The PT process consists of several precisely defined stages:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-db918de stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"db918de\"><style>.stk-db918de {background-color:#abb7c229 !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-db918de:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-db918de-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-998eddc\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"998eddc\"><style>.stk-998eddc {align-self:center !important;}.stk-998eddc-inner-blocks{justify-content:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-998eddc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-998eddc-inner-blocks\">\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9e764657ebecd7d43d16edcfb87a5743\"><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #264796);\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>Surface cleaning<\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"color: #0f0e17;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Removal of grease, dirt, rust and paint \u2013 the surface must be clean.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-629252c6b756313dce625e30a4af61f7\"><strong><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #264796);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Penetrant application<\/span><\/strong><br><span style=\"color: #0f0e17;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Application of a colored or fluorescent liquid with high penetration capacity into discontinuities.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8442430e3255cfe4d6dad0503f319aae\"><strong><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #264796);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Penetration time<\/span><\/strong><br><span style=\"color: #0f0e17;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">The penetrant penetrates microcracks and pores<\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-657309f822d7f75dc49c8ba7a5b2661c\"><strong><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #264796);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Removing excess penetrant<\/span><\/strong><br><span style=\"color: #0f0e17;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Gently cleaning excess penetrant from the material surface.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9461084e39256b65c7c845bc584cf5e3\"><strong><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #264796);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Developer application<\/span><\/strong><br><span style=\"color: #0f0e17;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">The developer pulls the penetrant out of the discontinuity, creating a visible tracer.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-97565f8f329a1d28a64063a0a8aaf07c\"><strong><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #264796);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Inspection and assessment<\/span><\/strong><br><span style=\"color: #0f0e17;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Surface inspection under white light or UV (for fluorescent penetrants).<br>Defect indicators are visible as red spots\/streaks or green fluorescent signals.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-832ba24dc43001791cb37ce86cfd87dc\"><strong><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #264796);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Documentation of results<\/span><\/strong><br><span style=\"color: #0f0e17;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Test protocol, photos of indications, assessment of compliance with the standard.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-f8ad22e animated fadeInUp\" data-block-id=\"f8ad22e\"><style>.stk-f8ad22e {margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:8px !important;}.stk-f8ad22e-column{max-width:1050px !important;min-width:auto !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-f8ad22e-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f680cd0\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f680cd0\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f680cd0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f680cd0-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-470ea3a\" data-block-id=\"470ea3a\"><style>.stk-470ea3a {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-470ea3a-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0e8c3dc\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"0e8c3dc\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0e8c3dc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0e8c3dc-inner-blocks\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>What can penetration testing detect?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider has-text-align-left stk-block stk-54b97f7\" data-block-id=\"54b97f7\"><style>.stk-54b97f7 hr.stk-block-divider__hr{height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-54b97f7 {margin-bottom:0px !important;top:-15px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d25ff64\" data-block-id=\"d25ff64\"><style>.stk-d25ff64 {margin-bottom:15px !important;}.stk-d25ff64-column{max-width:1050px !important;min-width:auto !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d25ff64-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-36dfdab\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"36dfdab\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-36dfdab-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-36dfdab-inner-blocks\">\n<p>PT allows detection of all discontinuities <strong>open to the surface<\/strong>, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a2f1b85 stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"a2f1b85\"><style>.stk-a2f1b85 {background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}.stk-a2f1b85:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a2f1b85-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a07856c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a07856c\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a07856c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a07856c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-9c0891f\" data-block-id=\"9c0891f\"><style>.stk-9c0891f .stk--block-align-9c0891f{align-items:center !important;}.stk-9c0891f {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-9c0891f {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-9c0891f stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-9c0891f-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1f6030d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1f6030d\"><style>.stk-1f6030d-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-1f6030d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-1f6030d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1f6030d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1f6030d-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-815ff92\" data-block-id=\"815ff92\"><style>.stk-815ff92 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-29d2b22\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"29d2b22\"><style>.stk-29d2b22-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-29d2b22 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-29d2b22 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-29d2b22-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-29d2b22-inner-blocks\">\n<p>microcracks (hot, cold, fatigue, stress),<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ae67514\" data-block-id=\"ae67514\"><style>.stk-ae67514 .stk--block-align-ae67514{align-items:center !important;}.stk-ae67514 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-ae67514 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-ae67514 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ae67514-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9a4d6cf\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"9a4d6cf\"><style>.stk-9a4d6cf-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-9a4d6cf {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-9a4d6cf {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9a4d6cf-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9a4d6cf-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-d072769\" data-block-id=\"d072769\"><style>.stk-d072769 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6dfb16e\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6dfb16e\"><style>.stk-6dfb16e-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-6dfb16e {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-6dfb16e {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6dfb16e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6dfb16e-inner-blocks\">\n<p>surface pores and cavities,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-1bbfc22\" data-block-id=\"1bbfc22\"><style>.stk-1bbfc22 .stk--block-align-1bbfc22{align-items:center !important;}.stk-1bbfc22 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-1bbfc22 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-1bbfc22 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-1bbfc22-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ff3b415\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ff3b415\"><style>.stk-ff3b415-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-ff3b415 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-ff3b415 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ff3b415-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ff3b415-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-6d7ccd6\" data-block-id=\"6d7ccd6\"><style>.stk-6d7ccd6 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f9d12f2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f9d12f2\"><style>.stk-f9d12f2-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-f9d12f2 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-f9d12f2 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f9d12f2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f9d12f2-inner-blocks\">\n<p>shrinkage discontinuities in castings,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-009aed8\" data-block-id=\"009aed8\"><style>.stk-009aed8 .stk--block-align-009aed8{align-items:center !important;}.stk-009aed8 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-009aed8 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-009aed8 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-009aed8-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-fd549cf\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"fd549cf\"><style>.stk-fd549cf-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-fd549cf {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-fd549cf {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-fd549cf-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-fd549cf-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-08a8bbf\" data-block-id=\"08a8bbf\"><style>.stk-08a8bbf .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f3cd504\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f3cd504\"><style>.stk-f3cd504-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-f3cd504 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-f3cd504 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f3cd504-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f3cd504-inner-blocks\">\n<p>delaminations and entanglements,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-0588093\" data-block-id=\"0588093\"><style>.stk-0588093 .stk--block-align-0588093{align-items:center !important;}.stk-0588093 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-0588093 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-0588093 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-0588093-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-c172dc6\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"c172dc6\"><style>.stk-c172dc6-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-c172dc6 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-c172dc6 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-c172dc6-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-c172dc6-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-c132b90\" data-block-id=\"c132b90\"><style>.stk-c132b90 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3f31b7f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3f31b7f\"><style>.stk-3f31b7f-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-3f31b7f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-3f31b7f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3f31b7f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3f31b7f-inner-blocks\">\n<p>false penetration in welds,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a9c4b78\" data-block-id=\"a9c4b78\"><style>.stk-a9c4b78 .stk--block-align-a9c4b78{align-items:center !important;}.stk-a9c4b78 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-a9c4b78 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-a9c4b78 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a9c4b78-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1e73010\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1e73010\"><style>.stk-1e73010-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-1e73010 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-1e73010 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1e73010-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1e73010-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-1a4cf16\" data-block-id=\"1a4cf16\"><style>.stk-1a4cf16 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-528936a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"528936a\"><style>.stk-528936a-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-528936a {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-528936a {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-528936a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-528936a-inner-blocks\">\n<p>leaks, micro-cracks,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-46b9e40\" data-block-id=\"46b9e40\"><style>.stk-46b9e40 .stk--block-align-46b9e40{align-items:center !important;}.stk-46b9e40 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-46b9e40 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-46b9e40 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-46b9e40-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-24073cc\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"24073cc\"><style>.stk-24073cc-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-24073cc {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-24073cc {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-24073cc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-24073cc-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-c0e94e4\" data-block-id=\"c0e94e4\"><style>.stk-c0e94e4 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1c6e194\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1c6e194\"><style>.stk-1c6e194-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-1c6e194 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-1c6e194 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1c6e194-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1c6e194-inner-blocks\">\n<p>operational damage.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>PT tests are one of the most sensitive methods of detection <strong>the smallest<\/strong> surface discontinuities.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-43082c8 animated fadeInUp\" data-block-id=\"43082c8\"><style>.stk-43082c8 {margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:8px !important;}.stk-43082c8-column{max-width:1050px !important;min-width:auto !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-43082c8-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4bf34f2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4bf34f2\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4bf34f2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4bf34f2-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-495dcda\" data-block-id=\"495dcda\"><style>.stk-495dcda {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-495dcda-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-08adf54\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"08adf54\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-08adf54-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-08adf54-inner-blocks\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luki-giete\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Penetrant Testing (PT) Standards<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider has-text-align-left stk-block stk-54ddcdb\" data-block-id=\"54ddcdb\"><style>.stk-54ddcdb hr.stk-block-divider__hr{height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-54ddcdb {margin-bottom:0px !important;top:-15px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4f18d47 stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"4f18d47\"><style>.stk-4f18d47 {background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}.stk-4f18d47:before{background-color:#abb7c229 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4f18d47-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-12e5ad7\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"12e5ad7\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-12e5ad7-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-12e5ad7-inner-blocks\">\n<p>Penetrant testing is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the following standards:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4d045d4\" data-block-id=\"4d045d4\"><style>.stk-4d045d4 .stk--block-align-4d045d4{align-items:center !important;}.stk-4d045d4 {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-4d045d4 {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-4d045d4 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4d045d4-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4f24c4f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4f24c4f\"><style>.stk-4f24c4f-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-4f24c4f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-4f24c4f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4f24c4f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4f24c4f-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-2920882\" data-block-id=\"2920882\"><style>.stk-2920882 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-75b7a00\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"75b7a00\"><style>.stk-75b7a00-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-75b7a00 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-75b7a00 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-75b7a00-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-75b7a00-inner-blocks\">\n<p><strong>PN-EN ISO 3452-1<\/strong> \u2013 general principles of penetration testing<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-6a7327a\" data-block-id=\"6a7327a\"><style>.stk-6a7327a .stk--block-align-6a7327a{align-items:center !important;}.stk-6a7327a {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-6a7327a {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-6a7327a stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-6a7327a-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a83a9eb\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a83a9eb\"><style>.stk-a83a9eb-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-a83a9eb {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-a83a9eb {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a83a9eb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a83a9eb-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-698e944\" data-block-id=\"698e944\"><style>.stk-698e944 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-c43b8e1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"c43b8e1\"><style>.stk-c43b8e1-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-c43b8e1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-c43b8e1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-c43b8e1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-c43b8e1-inner-blocks\">\n<p><strong>PN-EN ISO 3452-2 to 3452-6<\/strong> \u2013 detailed requirements for equipment, materials, and techniques<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-de488bb\" data-block-id=\"de488bb\"><style>.stk-de488bb .stk--block-align-de488bb{align-items:center !important;}.stk-de488bb {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-de488bb {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-de488bb stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-de488bb-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-83f736c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"83f736c\"><style>.stk-83f736c-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-83f736c {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-83f736c {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-83f736c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-83f736c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-145abe4\" data-block-id=\"145abe4\"><style>.stk-145abe4 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3cdc54e\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3cdc54e\"><style>.stk-3cdc54e-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-3cdc54e {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-3cdc54e {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3cdc54e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3cdc54e-inner-blocks\">\n<p><strong>PN-EN ISO 23277<\/strong> \u2013 Penetration Testing \u2013 Acceptance Levels<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-385e52c\" data-block-id=\"385e52c\"><style>.stk-385e52c .stk--block-align-385e52c{align-items:center !important;}.stk-385e52c {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-385e52c {margin-bottom:50px 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stk-block stk-0345346\" data-block-id=\"0345346\"><style>.stk-0345346 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5d32f5b\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5d32f5b\"><style>.stk-5d32f5b-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-5d32f5b {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-5d32f5b {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5d32f5b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5d32f5b-inner-blocks\">\n<p><strong>PN-EN ISO 23277<\/strong> \u2013 Penetration Testing \u2013 Acceptance Levels<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-476aa4a\" data-block-id=\"476aa4a\"><style>.stk-476aa4a .stk--block-align-476aa4a{align-items:center !important;}.stk-476aa4a {margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-476aa4a {margin-bottom:50px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-476aa4a stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-476aa4a-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d6d2c87\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d6d2c87\"><style>.stk-d6d2c87-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-d6d2c87 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(7.7% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-d6d2c87 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d6d2c87-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d6d2c87-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-7704fa9\" data-block-id=\"7704fa9\"><style>.stk-7704fa9 .stk-img-wrapper{width:23px !important;height:23px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-4181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/circle.svg\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-82a98f2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"82a98f2\"><style>.stk-82a98f2-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-82a98f2 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(92.3% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999px){.stk-82a98f2 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-82a98f2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-82a98f2-inner-blocks\">\n<p><strong>PN-EN ISO 9712<\/strong> \u2013 qualification and certification of NDT personnel (including PT)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-45929f8 stk-block-background animated fadeInUp uag-blocks-common-selector\" style=\"--z-index-desktop:2;;--z-index-tablet:undefined;;--z-index-mobile:undefined;\" data-block-id=\"45929f8\"><style>.stk-45929f8 .stk--block-align-45929f8{align-items:center !important;}.stk-45929f8 {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #224DB7) !important;padding-top:50px !important;padding-right:55px !important;padding-bottom:50px !important;padding-left:55px !important;margin-top:101px !important;margin-bottom:92px !important;z-index:2 !important;}.stk-45929f8:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #224DB7) 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!important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/dane-kontaktowe\/\"><span class=\"has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color stk-button__inner-text\">     contact     <\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button hvr-grow stk-block stk-82f3f35\" data-block-id=\"82f3f35\"><style>.stk-82f3f35 {margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-82f3f35 .stk-button{padding-top:18px !important;padding-right:30px !important;padding-bottom:18px !important;padding-left:30px !important;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8, #ffffff) !important;}.stk-82f3f35 .stk-button:hover:after{background:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #0A1821) !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-82f3f35 .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #224DB7) !important;font-weight:700 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Metoda jest wyj\u0105tkowo czu\u0142a, dzi\u0119ki czemu pozwala wykry\u0107 mikroskopijne p\u0119kni\u0119cia, porowato\u015b\u0107 i inne niezgodno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 niewidoczne go\u0142ym okiem. Badania PT stosuje si\u0119 zar\u00f3wno do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2609,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","iawp_total_views":7,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4170","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"featured_image_src":null,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Chemar Ruroci\u0105gi","author_link":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/author\/michpaj\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Badania penetracyjne (PT) spoin, odkuwek i odlew\u00f3w Badania penetracyjne (PT \u2013 Penetrant Testing) to jedna z kluczowych metod bada\u0144 nieniszcz\u0105cych, s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca do wykrywania nieci\u0105g\u0142o\u015bci powierzchniowych w materia\u0142ach metalowych i niemetalowych. Metoda jest wyj\u0105tkowo czu\u0142a, dzi\u0119ki czemu pozwala wykry\u0107 mikroskopijne p\u0119kni\u0119cia, porowato\u015b\u0107 i inne niezgodno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 niewidoczne go\u0142ym okiem. Badania PT stosuje si\u0119 zar\u00f3wno do&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4170"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4202,"href":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4170\/revisions\/4202"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chemar-piping.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}